Clinical Practice SWES Practice Exam

When should a social worker prioritize the client's expressed goals over agency directives?

1. When the agency's goals are outdated

2. When the client’s preferences align with best practices

3. When maintaining the client's autonomy is essential

4. When the agency is under budget constraints

The correct answer is: When maintaining the client's autonomy is essential

Prioritizing the client's expressed goals over agency directives is essential for maintaining the client's autonomy in their treatment process. Autonomy refers to the right of clients to make informed decisions about their care and life choices, and it is a core principle of ethical social work practice. When clients express their goals, it is important for social workers to listen and support those aspirations, ensuring that the clients feel respected and heard within the therapeutic relationship. In situations where a social worker embraces the client's autonomy, it fosters a sense of empowerment, allowing clients to take an active role in their own lives and decision-making processes. This is particularly crucial in social work, as individuals often seek assistance during vulnerable times and may feel disempowered by their circumstances. The other options do provide contexts in which a social worker might evaluate client goals versus agency directives, but they do not primarily focus on the importance of client autonomy. Outdated agency goals, alignment with best practices, and budget constraints can influence practice decisions, yet they shouldn't override the fundamental need to honor and support a client's autonomy when they express their own goals and desires.