Clinical Practice SWES Practice Exam

What key element is fundamental to social casework according to Freud?

1. Transference

2. Defense mechanisms

3. Social history

4. Interpretation and clarification

The correct answer is: Transference

Transference is a key element in Freud's psychoanalytic theory and is particularly relevant to social casework. It refers to the phenomenon where clients project feelings, desires, and expectations from past relationships onto the therapist or caseworker. This dynamic is fundamental in the therapeutic setting as it can reveal underlying emotional conflicts and patterns of behavior that stem from previous experiences, enabling the practitioner to explore these issues with the client. By recognizing and working through transference, a caseworker can help clients gain insight into their feelings and relationships, fostering a deeper understanding of their current challenges. This process supports personal growth and the development of healthier coping mechanisms. Freud emphasized the importance of this aspect in fostering healing and change, making it a central component in the practice of social casework. While defense mechanisms, social history, and interpretation play important roles in understanding a client's context and psychological processes, transference specifically captures the relational dynamics that emerge within the therapeutic relationship, thereby positioning it as a fundamental element in social casework according to Freud's theories.