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What is the name of the therapy aimed at preventing further decompensation in clients with severe disorders?

  1. Insight therapy.

  2. Experiential therapy.

  3. Supportive therapy.

  4. Gestalt therapy.

The correct answer is: Supportive therapy.

The therapy focused on preventing further decompensation in clients with severe disorders is commonly known as supportive therapy. This approach is designed to strengthen the individual’s coping skills and bolster their emotional resilience, effectively helping clients maintain their functioning despite the challenges posed by their severe mental health conditions. Supportive therapy creates a safe environment where clients can express their feelings and thoughts without judgment, which can be particularly beneficial for those experiencing acute stress or crisis. The therapist plays an active role in providing guidance, reassurance, and practical support while fostering a sense of safety and stability. Other therapeutic methods, such as insight therapy, experiential therapy, and Gestalt therapy, primarily focus on enhancing self-awareness, exploration of emotions, and personal growth. While these therapies can be beneficial, they may not specifically address the immediate need for stability and support that clients with severe disorders often require, particularly in acute situations. Therefore, supportive therapy is specifically tailored to help mitigate the risk of further deterioration in such cases.