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To encourage clients to share material, the social worker should demonstrate?

  1. Identification with the client

  2. Allied support with the client

  3. Interventions on behalf of the client

  4. Empathy toward the client's experience

The correct answer is: Empathy toward the client's experience

Demonstrating empathy toward the client's experience is essential in encouraging clients to share their thoughts and feelings. Empathy allows the social worker to connect with the client on an emotional level, which can create a safe and trusting environment. This trust is crucial because clients are more likely to open up and discuss sensitive issues when they feel understood and validated. By showing empathy, social workers communicate that they acknowledge the client’s feelings, perspectives, and experiences without judgment. This supportive approach fosters deeper dialogue and encourages clients to explore and express their emotions and experiences further. In contrast, while identification with the client and allied support could contribute to rapport building, they may not specifically convey an understanding of the client's feelings in the same direct way that empathy does. Interventions on behalf of the client, while sometimes necessary, focus more on actions taken rather than the emotional connection necessary to facilitate open communication. Empathy remains the most effective tool for encouraging clients to share material that may be personal or difficult.