Clinical Practice SWES Practice Exam

According to ego psychology, what motivates a client on an unconscious level?

1. Desire for financial success

2. Mothering instinct

3. Achievement of career goals

4. Conscious problem-solving

The correct answer is: Mothering instinct

In the context of ego psychology, the unconscious drives and motivations that influence a client's behavior often stem from early childhood experiences and relationships, particularly those involving primary caregivers. The mothering instinct, as highlighted in the chosen answer, plays a significant role in shaping the psyche. This instinct is not merely about the desire to nurture but encompasses broader aspects of attachment, security, and emotional development influenced by maternal figures. Ego psychology emphasizes the importance of the ego's development in navigating social relationships and fulfilling personal needs. The unconscious motivations tied to the mothering instinct can affect a client’s feelings of self-worth, aspirations, and interpersonal relationships. This perspective contends that the need for nurturing and validation from primary caregivers, often linked to maternal figures, significantly informs an individual's motivations and behaviors throughout their life. While desires for financial success, career achievements, and conscious problem-solving can be important aspects of a person's motivations, they typically represent more surface-level goals or concerns that are often articulated and recognized by the individual. In contrast, the unconscious drives associated with the mothering instinct reflect deeper emotional needs that may not be explicitly acknowledged but profoundly influence clients' motivations and behaviors.